From left to right: People flee air strikes in Jisreen, Syria; the Beatles perform in 1964; protesters rally at the 2018 Women’s March in Washington, D.C.

Abdulmonam Eassa/AFP/Getty Images (Syria); Bernard Gotfryd/Hulton Archive/Getty Images (The Beatles); The Asahi Shimbun via Getty Images (Women’s March)

STANDARDS

Common Core: RH.6-8.1, RH.6-8.2, RH.6-8.4, RH.6-8.5, RH.6-8.6, RH.6-8.8, RH.6-8.9, RI.6-8.4, RI.6-8.6, SL.6-8.1, SL.6-8.2, SL.6-8.4

C3 (D2/6-8): Civ.6, Civ.7, Civ.10, His.1, His.3

NCSS: Individual development and identity; Time, continuity, and change

WIN $250 each for yourself and for your teacher!

You Be the Historian!

Uncover a fascinating story about the past—and have your work appear in JS

The grandparent who saw the Beatles perform live. The family friend who marched for human rights. The neighbor from war-torn Syria. These are just a few examples of people in your community with captivating true stories to share. And JS wants you to tell those stories by taking part in our annual Eyewitness to History contest!

To enter, interview someone who experienced a historic event in person. Then send us the 500- to 800-word interview in Q&A form, including an introduction saying who you interviewed and why, and a paragraph explaining what you learned from that person. Entries must be postmarked or emailed to us by February 1, 2019. If you win, we’ll publish your story—and give you $250! (Your teacher will also win $250.) Two runners-up will receive $50 each. 

Click here for official rules and here for the entry form. 

Send your entries to:
JS Eyewitness to History Contest
557 Broadway, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10012

Or have your teacher email them to: jmagazine@scholastic.com

No purchase necessary. Contest is open to all JS readers in grades 5 to 10 who are legal U.S. residents. Void where prohibited.

“I Was Singing for My Life”

Votava/Imagno/Getty Images

Prisoners at the Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland in 1945

Scholastic News Online

Charlotte Fay and David Wisnia

As a young boy, David Wisnia trained as a singer and performed with theater groups in his native Poland. But his happy childhood came to an abrupt end on September 1, 1939, when Wisnia was just 13. On that day, German dictator Adolf Hitler invaded Poland, sparking World War II (1939-1945).

Hitler, along with his Nazi Party, believed that Jews like Wisnia were racially inferior to others. Hitler had a plan to conquer Europe and murder all of its Jews. During the Holocaust, as the mass slaughter came to be known, the Nazis killed 6 million Jews, plus millions of others. 

In 1942, Nazi forces captured Wisnia and sent him to a concentration camp called Auschwitz. When the officers there learned of Wisnia’s singing talents, they gave him slightly better treatment than other prisoners in exchange for his performing.

Wisnia was later moved to another concentration camp. Eventually, the U.S. Army rescued him. Today, Wisnia, 92, lives in Pennsylvania. Scholastic Kid Reporter Charlotte Fay, 15, recently interviewed him.

The Holocaust
A video about the rise of Nazism in Germany and the Holocaust

Charlotte Fay: When you arrived at Auschwitz at age 16, you learned that many people considered too weak or too young to work were immediately killed. What did you do?

David Wisnia: I realized I better be among those who can work! I decided that I should be born in 1924, not 1926. The guy asked me, “When were you born?” I said, “1924.” It was a lie.

CF: After Nazi officers discovered you could sing, you became known as a “privileged prisoner.” What was that like?

DW: First of all, roll call could kill you. We didn’t have enough to eat, but we would stand for hours in the mud. But I received more food . . . than average prisoners. There was one officer, in particular, who used to bring me all kinds of goodies. [And while many prisoners] had to work outside in the cold, I got a job in the sauna [washing clothes]. It was warm there.

CF: How did you feel performing for the Nazis?

DW: I was singing for my life. That’s what it was.

CF: What surprised you most about America when you moved here after the war? 

DW: I never believed there existed such a place where people had the freedom to do what they wanted. That was not Europe! I kissed the ground. 

CF: What advice would you give kids who want to help change the world for the better?

DW: Have a little respect for the next person. When you see prejudice—I mean, I’ve seen the worst—try to help. That’s why we’re here. 

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