The U.S. Supreme Court is back in session! On October 3, the nation’s highest court starts a new term. (Its sessions begin on the first Monday in October and usually wrap up in June.)
The Supreme Court heads the judicial branch of the U.S. government. It is made up of nine justices and hears about 75 cases each term. Together, the justices determine whether laws and actions of the government follow the rules spelled out in the U.S. Constitution. All lower courts must follow the justices’ decisions.
This past summer, the Court delivered high-profile rulings on gun rights, environmental regulations, and other important issues. It already has more than 25 cases lined up for the 2022-2023 session, including whether state lawmakers should control election procedures.
Here’s what you need to know about the Court.