Communist ruler Mao Zedong reset China’s clocks to unify the nation.
In parts of China, the sun doesn’t rise until 10 a.m. Millions of people start work and school in the dark—and eat lunch at 4 p.m.
Why the weird schedule? Although China is roughly the same size as the United States, it operates in just one time zone: Beijing Standard Time. That means that when it’s 7 a.m. in Beijing, the nation’s capital, it’s also 7 a.m. 1,500 miles to the west—even though the moon is still out in cities such as Urumqi.
China has run on this schedule since 1949—the year Mao Zedong came to power and established China as a Communist nation. To promote nationalism, Mao ordered that all of China, which then had five time zones, keep the same time.